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Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Part 2 Attachment Styles: Dismissive/Avoidant

This is Teeny and I have decided that the Dismissive/Avoidant attachment style fits her best.

Teeny is the child of two parents that are pre-occupied with their own social lives. Mr. and Mrs. Sanders had very little time for Teeny and encouraged her to be independent of them which is why Teeny chose to ignore them. She spent most of her childhood and teenage years imagining her future in the movie industry playing the many roles she played out in her life with her parents. Instead of enjoying her teenage years, she desired to grow up faster and begin her life far away from her family and her home in Shelby, Indiana. Teeny had a close knit friend group, but none of them truly knew what was happening in Teeny’s home. Her closest relationship was with Samantha, but even they both held each other at a distance that made it very difficult to rely on each other. Presently, she speaks to her friends a few times a year, but keeps them at a distance with the excuse of her busy movie-making schedule
            For Teeny, her strength and reliance on herself is what she is proud of. She made it as a movie star all by herself and had no assistance from anybody.  Teeny has won many Academy Awards, starred in over 100 movies, and continues to outshine in the movie industry. Although Teeny is very successful, she has not had much success in the love department. After three failed marriages, Teeny has decided to enter into therapy from the encouragement of her new romantic partner in order to try and make one relationship last in her life.
Clinical Approach for Teeny
            With the background Teeny has provided for her therapist, the therapist has decided that she represents the dismissive attachment style. One of the major indicators for this was Teeny’s expectations for her parents. As Teeny mentioned, she found her parents unavailable in almost all categories in her life, but especially emotionally in her life (Siegel, 2012, p. 101). Because of this Teeny learned not to seek others and learned how to manage her own feelings without anyone else’s help (Costello, 2013, p. 81). This attitude is present when she discusses her career success and how well she has done in the industry on her own. Self-sufficiency is what pushes her in life, but has also been the reason her relationships have failed over the years (Sable, 2004, p. 62).
            While Teeny is self-sufficient in most of her relationships, she still desires the love and comfort of a relationship. Her marriages failed because of her need for protection. She let the men in her life get close enough to provide some protection for her, but held them far enough away so that she would not have to feel the pain of rejection if they decided to end the marriage (Holmes, 2001, p. 10). The proximity controlling of her relationships was to protect Teeny, but actually resulted in Teeny being hurt anyways.
            One area Teeny’s therapist wants to work is emotional proximity. Because of Teeny’s parents not providing a secure base for her growing up, she keeps encountering this same problem with her romantic partners. The therapist would like to spend time helping Teeny create a secure base with her partner in hopes that it would allow her to connect more emotionally with her partner (Holmes, 2001, p. 17). In order to help Teeny create a secure base with her partner, the therapist wants Teeny to create a secure base with her. The therapist believes Teeny needs to practice creating the secure base with her first in order for Teeny to be able to see what a secure base looks like and the effort that is required to create one (Howard & Schwartz, 2002, p. 464).    After creating this secure base, the therapist would like to integrate emotionally focused couple therapy (EFT) into the sessions. EFT has a goal of reconstructing the interactions between partners into more accessible and responsive encounters along with creating a space of comfort and care (Johnson, Makinen, & Millikin, 2001, p. 147). Teeny has spent year’s not allowing people to see how she truly feels. She takes her feelings and places them into the character roles in her movies. Instead of placing all her emotions into her character roles, the therapist wants Teeny to start to name her needs and feelings with her partner.
The hope is that practicing this in the therapeutic environment will help Teeny to grow into the practice of allowing more intimate encounters with her partner and allow herself to learn how to rely on not only herself, but someone else as well. While Teeny will practice this first with her therapist, the goal is to eventually invite her partner into the therapeutic session and help them facilitate this therapy together.
            While these are two steps into helping Teeny work towards a secure attachment, there is more work that will be asked of her in later sessions. Teeny has also mentioned a desire to re-connect with her friendships from childhood and has asked the therapist to work with her on mending those relationships. She also has a desire to speak the truth of her childhood to her parents and create a space for them to mend the hurt that has been felt together. There is much hope for Teeny in her search for a secure attachment with those she pursues a relationship with in life and the therapist is looking forward to see how she evolves in each session. 

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